Saint Vincent de Paul

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Job 1:6-22
Luke 9:46-50

Teachers find great joy when one of their students comes to a new and significant insight. Such was my experience five years ago when I was teaching older seminarians a course in Catholic social doctrine. One of the students kept referring to “the undeserving poor” and “the deserving poor.” He never went into depth about who qualified for each category. There were hints, especially regarding the former group. I always had the impression that his “undeserving poor” were kind of riff-raff, low-life, sleazy, lazy, and irresponsible folks. I never corrected him on his terminology. At the end of the semester he surprised me by saying, “I think I have to revise my thinking about the poor.”

Just who are the poor? How do we unravel this great mystery? How do we enter their human life and somehow find ourselves in solidarity — as fellow human beings, as members of the Body of Christ, as pilgrims walking the journey to heavenly Jerusalem? No easy task. Furthermore, it is somewhat shocking for me as a middle class, white, educated, privileged North American to understand what the Central and South American bishops meant when, in 1968, they started to talk about God’s preferential option for the poor? It is even more shocking to pray the Magnificat of Mary, our Mother, through the eyes of a poor, peasant Latina mother or grandmother. The New Testament constantly shows Jesus at home with the poor, the downtrodden, the oppressed — but especially those who are dirt poor. And he shared at table with them, breaking bread and drinking cup and promising them a place at the heavenly banquet. I wonder if you are scandalized by Jesus’ behavior and the phrase, “preferential option for the poor.” That may just mean that he leans on the side of the poor and is more at home with them than he might be with me.

Today we make memory of a man who walked in Jesus’ footsteps in 17th century France. Vincent de Paul, born in 1580, was ordained in 1600. He established the first confraternity of charity for the poor in France and was at home with convicts. He started up two religious communities — the Vincentians, also know as the Congregation of the Missions, and the Daughters of Charity. When he died on 27 September 1660, he was renowned for his saintly life in dedication to the poor. Vincent did not see some as deserving and others as deserving. Instead he cared for the poor and established ways to serve them.

My dad was proud of belonging to the Saint Vincent de Paul society. Many others are proud to serve the poor through chapters of the Vincent de Paul society today. One cannot measure the immense good so many lay members have given in a kind of gift-exchange. In serving the poor, Christians have discovered the face of the suffering Christ — a face spat upon, a body scourged and tortured, a God-man mocked, a person stretched out on the cross and raised up in the ignominy of crucifixion. My dad and many others see their service to poor as an encounter with Christ Crucified.

When we help the poor, especially the many poor children in our land and around the world, we are in solidarity with the poor. We stand in comrade-ship with Saint Vincent de Paul. We walk reverently among sisters and brothers who are the least, those whom Jesus made the greatest in the kingdom.

May the example of Saint Vincent help us to serve well. Saint Vincent; pray for us in our poverty and in our riches, in our advocacy and in our service. Amen.

Fr. John J. O’Brien is a Passionist priest who teaches and preaches, studies and writes, and ministers in area parishes and prisons in Framingham MA.

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Crossing Over With The Poor

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Amos 6:1a, 4-7
1 Timothy 6:11-16
Luke 16:19-31

The parables of the past two weeks have led us to rejoicing over lost things found – sheep, coins and sons! The overflowing celebrations of those who find Jesus that is offered to the Pharisees is offered to us. St. Bernard put its beautifully: “Jesus hope of the penitent, how kind you are to those who ask, how good you are to those who seek; what must you be to those who find?”

Today’s parable builds upon what has gone before and leads to a new surprise. It is a sad parable. The rich man is padded in comfort, the poor man has not even the comfort of his broken body; the rich man is secure behind his door, the poor man is ‘dumped’ at that closed door.

But Luke has told us in his Beatitudes (6:20,24), “Blessed are you poor, for yours is the Kingdom of God…woe to you rich people, for you are receiving your consolation.” How can this pessimistic picture illustrating the first Beatitude of Luke speak of blessing?

It would seem that some of us are lucky in life, we are dealt a pretty good hand; we find ourselves in the right place and the right moment. Luke may agree, but he would remind us that we live in a new time, an eternal time best measured by charity rather than by minutes. The rich man realizes this, he would love to change the situation, a drop of water would be welcomed. But the joy of being found and the delight of using the Lord’s treasures are no longer part of this man’s future, and that is the sadness of this parable.

We may feel that we are like the rich man. We experience the hardship of opening the door, sharing the table, seeing in our beautifully made cloths the work of the poor. At times we glimpse, even fleetingly, the needs of others. We see poverty in its many forms for what it is. Although discomforting, these are moments of grace that reveal to us our solidarity with our brothers and sisters.

Then we come to the surprise. It is not the request of the rich man asking for a visit from one who has risen, but that such a visit would not produce a change of heart!

We end our three weeks of parables seeing that the conversion of heart is on going work. Some are not moved to accept Jesus and the Good News he proclaims. We have the help of Moses and the Prophets; God’s on going revelation and the mystery of God’s grace is with us. We have the blessing of the poor, proclaimed in Luke’s beatitude. We must be blind enough to see in them the Lord who blesses us. They help us cross the tall bridge that leads to salvation. It’s a bridge cross through alms freely given. It’s a long perilous  bridge with no guardrails and strong cross winds are blowing.

A sign at the entrance of the bridge says that no one can cross alone. You are assigned a companion, someone who is poor. They are also blind. At one end of the bridge there is always a back up because people dressed in purple see what is going on and they think this is utter madness, so they can’t bring themselves to cross.

But for those who venture on, the blind reveal to them amazing sights, they stop to lunch along the way and, of course come at the end to a banquet. The travelers are never out of sight of the Risen One who guides each step and turns the frightening wind into elation. At the banquet there is the joy of those who found a lost lamb, coin or son, all rolled into one. And they understand that the Risen One is the Bridge over which the poor lead them over successfully.

Father Bill Murphy, C.P. is the pastor of St. Joseph Monastery  Passionist Parish in Baltimore, Maryland.

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All is Vanity?

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Ecclesiastes 11:9—12:8
Luke 9:43b-45

Today’s Scriptures reminded me of the time in my life when I became aware of what I called “the sin of optimism”; that is, the assumption that movements or projects I believed in would inevitably be successful. At the period to which I refer, however, I was beginning to understand that God’s ideas might be different from mine. Faith and trust did not necessarily mean that everything would turn out the way I thought it should. I was, I now realize, encountering the mystery of the Cross, beginning to grasp the message that Jesus was trying unsuccessfully to convey to his disciples in today’s Gospel passage.

The disciples would, of course, eventually get it. Incomprehension, misunderstanding and a disturbed mind were steps in their spiritual formation. The author of Ecclesiastes well understands that our human story presents many mysteries, mysteries which he portrays with subtle irony and flights of poetic vision.

The opening section of today’s reading, combining as it does an apparently heartfelt exhortation to the young to enjoy the present and follow their dreams with a solemn assurance that the good times won’t last can be read as bitter satire. That is not the way I read it. I think the author truly believes that youth is a gift to be enjoyed and made the most of—but with a certain detachment. It is not our final goal. It is not entirely tragic that grief and loss inevitably enter the picture.

The later section paints a vivid picture of the diminishments that come with aging. Yet there is gentle humor and self-mockery in the images of trembling arms no longer able to guard the house, strong knees now bent, and “grinders” “idle because they are few.” The lighter tone yields in turn to elegiac sadness as death comes and “mourners go about the street.” The lines about the broken bowl, silver cord, shattered pitcher and broken pulley are so hauntingly beautiful that it is impossible to feel the despair that seems to inspire them.

But does it? “The life breath returns to God who made it.” Isn’t that as it should be? What is the “all” that is vanity? Is it human life itself, or is it an attitude so preoccupied with the goodness or the evil of the present moment that it leaves no room for the bigger picture: for the ways of God that are not our ways; for the mystery of the Cross.

Sister Mary O’Brien, C.P. is a member of the Passionist Sisters’ community in Union City. NJ.

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